Repository UASN

Hipertensi dianggap sebagai penyakit serius karena dampak yang ditimbulkan sangat luas, bahkan dapat berakhir pada kematian. Hipertensi juga dijuluki sebagai silent killer, karena dapat mengakibatkan kematian mendadak bagi penderitanyarat. Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung bahwa data hipertensi di Kabupaten Bandung menyampaikan pada tahun 2019 tercatat 192.787 ribu orang, tahun 2020 tercatat 111.504 ribu orang, dan 2021 tercatat 111.504 ribu orang. Desa cileunyi Kulon merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di wilayah Kab. Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan daralah dimana diastole lebih dari 140 dan sistol lebih dari 140. Hasil Pengkajian didapatkan hampir setengahnya Masyarakat RW 08 di CIleunyi kulon mengalami hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang dapat dilakukan pencegahan dan perawatan sehingga tidak …

Smartphone addiction is one of the crucial problems that is happening among teenagers. This habit may lead to various problems such as lower sleep quality. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep quality. This study applied quantitative analysis to investigate the correlation between gender, smartphone addiction, and sleep quality among 270 students in levels 10-12 from 8 Adventist High Schools in Jakarta. The study used simple random sampling technique. The study used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS). Both descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using the SPSS statistical program. The hypotheses of the study were tested using Pearson correlation. The study found a correlation between high school students' sleep quality and smartphone addiction, as well as a higher rate of …

Perbedaan Media Video Plus Leaflet Dan Leaflet Dalam Meningkatkan Pengatahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Penggunaan Jamban Sehat Rumah Tangga Di Kelurahan Kebonwaru. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menilai dampak pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai penggunaan jamban sehat di Desa Kebonwaru. Dengan menggunakan desain Eksperimen Kuasi dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest dua kelompok, para peneliti memberikan perlakuan kepada dua kelompok eksperimen dalam masyarakat. Satu kelompok menerima kedua media video dan leaflet, sementara kelompok lainnya hanya menerima leaflet. Subyek penelitian tidak dipilih secara acak dari masyarakat Kebonwaru dan Batununggal. Temuan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam skor pengetahuan rata-rata setelah intervensi video+ leaflet, ditandai dengan nilai p sebesar 0 …

Masa remaja adalah fase penting dengan perubahan kesehatan yang signifikan, sehingga asupan nutrisi yang memadai sangat penting untuk mendukung transisi menuju dewasa. Namun, rendahnya literasi gizi di kalangan remaja Indonesia menyebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan gizi, yang berdampak pada pola makan yang buruk. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi-eksperimental dengan dua kelompok (intervensi dan kontrol) untuk menilai dampak pendidikan kuliner terhadap literasi gizi dan perilaku makan sehat, dengan pendekatan Mixed-methods. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner literasi gizi NVS dan Food Frequency Questionnaire. Focus Group Discussion juga digunakan untuk memperdalam data kuantitatif yang didapatkan. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 60 orang (30 orang di kelompok …

Kader kesehatan keluarga memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat melalui edukasi dan pemberdayaan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader kesehatan keluarga di Desa Cibiru Wetan dalam memberikan edukasi pola hidup sehat dan penanganan masalah kesehatan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan interaktif, simulasi, dan pendampingan langsung kepada kader kesehatan. Materi pelatihan mencakup konsep dasar pola hidup sehat, gizi seimbang, peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas ASI melalui pendekatan komplementer. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 kader kesehatan yang dipilih dari berbagai wilayah di desa. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan serta melalui observasi praktik untuk menilai keterampilan kader. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam …

Indonesia until July 2020 reached 17,700 cases. There are 10 provinces that reported the highest number of cases, namely in West Java 10,772 cases, Bali 8,930 cases, East Java 5,948 cases, NTT 5,539 cases, Lampung 5,135 cases, DKI Jakarta 4,227 cases, NTB 3,796 cases, Central Java 2,846 cases, Yogyakarta 2,720 cases, and Riau 2,255 cases. Meanwhile, in 2019 the number of cases was very high at 112,954. In addition, the number of deaths throughout Indonesia reached 459. However, the number of cases and number of deaths in 2020 is still low when compared to 2019. In 2019 the incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF) in West Java was high at 23,296 people, with 145 deaths. In 2019 the incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF) was still a problem in Bandung City, it could potentially cause an Extraordinary Event (KLB). This study aims to determine the relationship between the Health Belief Model …

Gizi dan dietetik merupakan komponen fundamental dalam praktik keperawatan modern. Kondisi kesehatan individu, baik pada fase promotif, preventif, kuratif, maupun rehabilitatif, sangat dipengaruhi oleh status gizi dan pengelolaan diet yang tepat. Perawat memiliki peran strategis dalam melakukan pengkajian gizi, penetapan diagnosis keperawatan terkait masalah nutrisi, perencanaan dan implementasi intervensi dietetik, serta evaluasi hasil asuhan keperawatan gizi berbasis kebutuhan pasien dan evidensi ilmiah terkini. Buku ini membahas: Bab 1 Pengantar Gizi dan Dietik Bab 2 Konsep Dasar Nutrisi Bab 3 Nutrisi Makro Bab 4 Nutrisi Mikro Bab 5 Nutrisi Pada Bayi dan Balita Bab 6 Diagnosis Keperawatan Gizi Bab 7 Diet Terapeutik untuk Penanganan Kondisi Gastrointestinal Bab 8 Diet Pada Penyakit Cardiovascular Bab 9 Diet Penyakit Ginjal

Ilmu gizi merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu yang memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Pemahaman yang baik mengenai zat gizi, kebutuhan nutrisi, serta pola makan yang seimbang sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan, perkembangan, serta mencegah berbagai penyakit, khususnya penyakit tidak menular yang semakin meningkat di era modern saat ini. Buku ini membahas: Bab 1 Pengantar Ilmu Gizi Bab 2 Zat Gizi Inti: Makro dan Mikro Nutrien Bab 3 Kebutuhan Gizi: Mengetahui AKG dan Penilaian Status Bab 4 Pola Pangan Seimbang Bab 5 Gizi Spesial: Kehamilan, Menyusui, Penyakit Kronis Bab 6 Gizi Anak: Tumbuh Kembang dan Stunting Bab 7 Gizi Dewasa dan Lansia Bab 8 Gizi untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Bab 9 Suplemen dan Pangan Fungsional Bab 10 Gizi dan Kesehatan Mental: Asupan untuk Otak dan Mood Bab 11 Mitos Vs Fakta: Selektif dalam Informasi Gizi Bab 12 Gizi dalam Daur Kehidupan

In 2020, the number of breast cancer cases in Indonesia reached 68,858 cases in which this is 16.6% of the total number new cancer cases found. According to the Health Ministry, Indonesian tends to choose Complementary Alternative Medicine such as Diet Therapy. Therefore, this study aims to determine the types of Diet Therapy used and their impacts on breast cancer patients. The research method utilized is a scoping review in which researcher chose four databases namely science Science Direct, Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar from 2017-2022. The type of research sought is a randomized controlled trial and clinical trial. This study concluded that the diet therapy used by breast cancer patients was in the form of low-fat diet, fasting therapy, ketogenic diet, symbiotic therapy, and green tea leaf extract therapy. Further, Diet therapy was found to improved body composition, quality of life, indicators of metabolic syndrome, and related also to lower number of mortality as well as reducing complaints of side effects as a result of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Furthermore, more researches needs to be done in order to ensure the effectivity of these diet therapy among breast cancer patients.

BACKGROUND: The city of Bandung is an endemic area of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Increased cases of DHF in the area have influenced the mortality rate. The number of deaths due to DHF in 2019 was 14 people. AIM: This study aims to analyze the epidemiological determinants and to observe the trend of analysis to project DHF cases. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study used a case-control design. The case population is those who have DFH, while the control population is those who do not have DHF. There were 510 respondents included in this study. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Epidemiological determinants were analyzed using the Chi-square test and logistic regression, while the trend of the disease was analyzed using exponential smooth analysis. RESULTS: The result of this study showed that education (p= 0.036), the presence of mosquito larvae (p= 0.000 …

According to RISKESDAS in 2018, the prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia has increased significantly compared to 2013. ON the other hand, the consumption of Sugar Sweetened Beverages (SSB) and obesity are important risk factors for Diabetes Mellitus. Hence, this study determined to analyze whether nutritional literacy in adolescents has an influence towards SSB intake and Body Mass Index among the adolescents in The City of Bandung. This is a cross-sectional study with 200 respondents with a stratified random sampling technique whereby respondents are taken from eight high schools in Bandung, randomly selected. Standardized questionnaire was used to obtained necessary data and also Kara Scan was utilized to measure BMI. There was a significant relationship between nutritional literacy and SSB consumption (p=< 0.05) while there was no relationship between nutritional literacy and BMI (p=> 0.05). On the other hand, nutrition literacy was a significant predictor towards SSB consumption (β= 0,085; p=< 0, 05) but it was not a significant predictor towards BMI (β= 0,468; p=> 0, 05). This study emphasized the need of an intervention to improve nutritional literacy among adolescents in Bandung to reduce SSB consumption. Hence, it will reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases as well in the future

The number of toddlers suffering from stunting in the city of Bandung increased in percentage in 2020 because the number of toddlers measured has decreased due to limited mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic. in 2020, the city of Bandung experienced an increase in stunting rates of 2.40% compared to 2019 with 9,567 toddlers identified as experiencing stunting, in 2021 this fell to 7,568 toddlers. The study aimed to analyze the behavioral determinants of stunting. The research method used is an observational analytic study with a case-control design to see behavioral determinants' influence on stunting. The determinants of this behavior were studied using a retrospective approach, and this research was conducted in the city of Bandung, West Java province. The population in this study was divided into two namely, Case Population and Control Population. The results showed several variables related to the incidence of stunting in the city of Bandung, such as education level (p-value= 0.003; OR= 0.951), local food processing (p-value= 0.014; OR= 0.943), parental knowledge (p-value= 0.006; OR= 0.977), the role of health workers (p-value= 0.005; OR= 0.980), husband's support,(p-value= 0.013; OR= 0.642) and the most dominant variable in this study was husband's support with a p-value of 0.007 and OR 1.929. Conclusion: The risk factors for stunting in toddlers are education level, local food processing, parental knowledge, the role of health workers, and the husband's support. The factor most related to the incidence of stunting is the husband's support.